Standard 3: Interprets and creates basic financial statements

Level 4 Benchmarks (Grades 9-12)

  • Understands interrelationships of financial statements
  • Prepares balance sheets (e.g., balance total assets with total liabilities plus net worth)
  • Calculates financial ratios (e.g., gross profit, net profit, equity, debt ratios; ratios of expenses to sales; rate of turnover of inventories)
  • Prepares income statements (e.g., add gross sales/gross billings and cost of goods sold, determine gross profit on sales, deduct expenses, record net profit)
  • Prepares trial balances (i.e., summaries of ledger account balances used to check the arithmetical accuracy of ledgers)
  • Uses a variety of journal formats to journalize business transactions
  • Prepares and utilizes budgets (e.g., makes cost and revenue forecasts, track budget performance, makes appropriate adjustments)